Computational statistics

Computational statistics, or statistical computing, is the interface between statistics and computer science. It is the area of computational science (or scientific computing) specific to the mathematical science of statistics. This area is also developing rapidly, leading to calls that a broader concept of computing should be taught as part of general statistical education.[1]

Students working in the Statistics Machine Room of the London School of Economics in 1964.

As in traditional statistics the goal is to transform raw data into knowledge,[2] but the focus lies on computer intensive statistical methods, such as cases with very large sample size and non-homogeneous data sets.[2]

The terms 'computational statistics' and 'statistical computing' are often used interchangeably, although Carlo Lauro (a former president of the International Association for Statistical Computing) proposed making a distinction, defining 'statistical computing' as "the application of computer science to statistics", and 'computational statistics' as "aiming at the design of algorithm for implementing statistical methods on computers, including the ones unthinkable before the computer age (e.g. bootstrap, simulation), as well as to cope with analytically intractable problems" [sic].[3]

The term 'Computational statistics' may also be used to refer to computationally intensive statistical methods including resampling methods, Markov chain Monte Carlo methods, local regression, kernel density estimation, artificial neural networks and generalized additive models.

Computational statistics journalsEdit

  • Communications in Statistics - Simulation and Computation
  • Computational Statistics
  • Computational Statistics & Data Analysis
  • Journal of Computational and Graphical Statistics
  • Journal of Statistical Computation and Simulation
  • Journal of Statistical Software
  • The R Journal
  • Statistics and Computing
  • Wiley Interdisciplinary Reviews Computational Statistics

AssociationsEdit

  • International Association for Statistical Computing


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 Metasyntactic variable, which is released under the 
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